Wildfowl are frequently referred to as Ornamental ducks, geese and swans. There are 147 species, all members of the avian family Anatidae. In the wild, these birds populate the world, apart from Antarctica. Some individual species such as the Mallard are very widely distributed, others such as Laysan Teal occupy very small areas. There are no true geese in the Southern Hemisphere.

There are numerous collections of Wildfowl throughout the UK which are owned by individuals, municipal bodies and other organisations. Many species which are maintained in captivity in the British Isles are indigenous to warmer countries but are quite hardy. Under suitable management the birds thrive, breed regularly and have a life expectancy greater than in the wild. A knowledge of the role played by wildfowl species in their natural wetland habitats is essential to understanding their needs in captivity.

A small pond and enclosure is suitable for a few birds but where a larger pond or lake is available there is greater scope for the establishment of a much wider variety of species. The birds must be enclosed and protected from predators and there are several methods of ensuring their safety. Wheat and a compound pellet are appropriate food for most species. Where the pond and the area of the enclosure together with the wildfowl are reasonably balanced, it is perfectly feasible to plant successfully to create a feature which is attractive to the eye and enhances the beauty of the residents.

The Leaflets section contains a wealth of information on the requirements for keeping waterfowl, and the BWA Bookshop stocks specialist books.

For more details on the various breeds of wildfowl, click on the links above.