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The only Pochard with a long occipital
crest is the Tufted Duck. From a distance the nuptial plumage of the
male appears to be strikingly black and white in colour. Although
the flanks are brilliant white most of the other feathers are purple
and dark green. The adult female is mostly dark brown with a few whitish
grey feathers around the bill. In both sexes the iris is attractively
golden yellow.
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The breeding
range of the Tufted duck is throughout much of Northern Europe and
Asia and it moves as far South as India during the winter. It is one
of the few Pochards which maintains a large and increasing population.
The species frequents fresh water of medium or large size reed beds
and good cover. In winter it may visit lakes and ponds in parks, even
in cities when undisturbed, but it is rarely seen at sea except during
periods of hard frost. Tufted dive well and deep. The males
call is a low soft repeated whistle while the female utters the usual
harsh kurr, kurr which is common in most Pochards.
The Tufted duck is very popular in captivity. The black and white
plumage, the long crest and the bright yellow eyes of the male make
him a handsome and striking bird. Being quiet and peaceful there
are few other diving ducks more suitable for ornamental waters.
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